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	<title>Turning Points &#187; House</title>
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	<link>http://turningpoints.iomaire.com</link>
	<description>Ruminations on life, art, politics, and whatever else catches my fancy.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2012 02:18:49 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>House Visions</title>
		<link>http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/index.php/2009/11/25/house-visions/</link>
		<comments>http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/index.php/2009/11/25/house-visions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 01:03:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Property]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/?p=1658</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve wanted to build a &#8220;cool&#8221; house forever, or at least since I was a pre-teen. Ten years ago, I thought I would finally have the opportunity to do so, only to have my dreams dashed by a combination of onerous property taxes and impossibly difficult building regulations in Miami, Florida. I set out, once [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve wanted to build a &#8220;cool&#8221; house forever, or at least since I was a pre-teen.  Ten years ago, I thought I would finally have the opportunity to do so, only to have my dreams dashed by a combination of onerous property taxes and impossibly difficult building regulations in Miami, Florida.  I set out, once again, on my  quest and hope that I have found the place where I can build my &#8220;cool&#8221; house: Floyd County.  I have three copies of <em>Woodstock Handmade Houses</em>, by Haney &#038; Ballentine, a copy of <em>Handmade Houses</em> by Boericke &#038; Shapiro, a copy of <em>Mud, Space &#038; Spirit</em> by Gray, MacRae,  &#038; McCall, a book on treehouses, and books on cob construction.  I also have a number of books on organic architecture and marveled at the beauty of Antonio Gaudi&#8217;s architecture from an early age.  Just to prepare you for unconventional ideas.  Surely you didn&#8217;t expect anything else from me, did you?</p>
<p>When I made my first trip to Floyd County in 2007, I already knew that there was a company that made yurts, <a href="http://www.blueridgeyurts.com/">Blue Ridge Yurts</a>, but didn&#8217;t have the opportunity to actually go inside one until later that year.  Then, in 2008, one of the principals of the yurt company took me on a tour that included two yurt homes.  I was enchanted with the space but not thrilled with the rather, ummmmm, impermanent materials used.  Of course, <a href="http://www.yurtinfo.org/index.php">yurts</a> are designed to be portable &#8211; the idea of a permanent yurt is an oxymoron, but I still loved the space inside them.  I investigated more permanent yurts, called <a href="http://www.yurtinfo.org/yurtstory.php#framepanel">frame panel yurts</a>, but ultimately decided against them also.  But I kept the idea of a circle, a conical roof, and a skylight at the top of the cone to flood the interior with light.</p>
<p><span id="more-1658"></span>Enter a company in Floyd named <a href="http://www.builderscrete.com/">AuzBloc</a>, which manufactures a building material called Builderscrete.  It is made of a proprietary mix of clay soil, portland cement, and sawdust. The material was invented in Australia and the company there is known as <a href="http://www.timbercrete.com.au/">Timbercrete</a>, but that name was already taken in the United States by a fence company, so the same material in this country is called Builderscrete.  I sat down with the principle of the Floyd franchise, Bill McGuire, this last visit and had a nice long chat with him.  He answered all of my questions and convinced me that this is the material of my dreams.  I talked to him about a round house and he was willing to design a block with an arch to accommodate my dreams but I came to the (temporary!) conclusion that maybe it would be better to settle for a 12-sided structure, called  a dodecagon.  After doing some further calculations, it became clear to me that a round house, 36&#8242; in diameter, would not be hard to build with rectangular blocks after all.  So a two-story round house it will be!  With a central &#8220;core&#8221; that includes the bathroom, kitchen, and a masonry heater to furnish hot water for the radiant floor.  And a green metal roof, suitable for rain catchment, with a skylight at the top to let in light.</p>
<p>This house is from the Timbercrete website, to show you what the material looks like:</p>
<p><img src="http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Timbercrete-House.jpg" alt="Timbercrete House.jpg" border="0" width="450" height="348" /></p>
<p>Hmmmm &#8230;. those black locust logs, milled on three sides so that the unmilled twisted grain side faces out would make wonderful lintels, wouldn&#8217;t they?  And if the blocks were of different colors, that would be cool, too wouldn&#8217;t it?</p>
<p>There are presently four houses under construction using  Builderscrete in Floyd County and a friend of mine told me where one was, so I went and looked at it from a distance.  Very nice.  It was small, cozy, and very visually appealing. </p>
<p>This is still very much a work in progress, and will likely change further, but I think I have the broad outlines in place.  When will construction start?  Hmmmmm &#8230;. depends on lots of variables, but I hope to have it at least dried in and able to be &#8220;camped&#8221; in by the fall of 2011.  We&#8217;ll see &#8230;&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Private Friend No. 1</title>
		<link>http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/index.php/2009/11/23/private-friend-no-1/</link>
		<comments>http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/index.php/2009/11/23/private-friend-no-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 20:17:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Property]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travels]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/?p=1638</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While there are more than a few invasive exotics on my property, including Japanese Honeysuckle, a vine pointed out to me by my friend Fred First, of the Fragments from Floyd blog, I also have a few friends. Or, perhaps I should say, the wildlife have a few friends, for poison ivy is not something [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While there are more than a few invasive exotics on my property, including Japanese Honeysuckle, a vine pointed out to me by my friend Fred First, of the Fragments from Floyd <a href="http://www.fragmentsfromfloyd.com/">blog</a>, I also have a few friends.  Or, perhaps I should say, the wildlife have a few friends, for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poison_ivy">poison ivy</a> is not something that most people tolerate well.  One of my neighbors, however, claims that it doesn&#8217;t bother him &#8211; he breaks out in a mild rash at the beginning of the season and then it doesn&#8217;t bother him any longer.  I&#8217;m happy for him, but I&#8217;ve read that the toxic substance in poison ivy is cumulative &#8211; you can handle it for years and then, when your body&#8217;s threshold has been reached, stand back &#8211; you could easily end up in the hospital due to tissue swelling that leads to blindness and breathing problems.  While my neighbor claims it doesn&#8217;t bother him, I&#8217;ve always taken the more cautious route and avoided contact with it if at all possible.</p>
<p>Poison ivy (<em>rhus radicans</em>) is a valuable wildlife food, something that I learned some years ago, after cutting most of the poison ivy on my property here in Florida.  From the <a href="http://www.backyardnature.com/cgi-bin/gt/tpl.h,content=109">Backyard Nature</a> site:</p>
<p>&#8220;Poison ivy is a nuisance to people, but compensates by having considerable wildlife value. The white, waxy berries are a popular food for songbirds during fall migration and in winter when other foods are scarce. Robins, catbirds and grosbeaks especially like the berries. Many birds feed on insects hiding in the tangled vines. Small mammals and deer browse on the poison ivy foliage, twigs and berries.&#8221;</p>
<p>For those of you who don&#8217;t know what a large poison ivy vine looks like in the woods, here is a picture of a large one climbing a tree on my property:</p>
<p><img src="http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Poison-Ivy1.jpg" alt="Poison Ivy.jpg" border="0" width="351" height="461" /></p>
<p>Not all poison ivy vines look like this one, however.  Some do not have as many hairy roots as this one does.  So be cautious when wandering in the woods &#8211; don&#8217;t brush up against plants that you can&#8217;t positively identify.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Private Enemy No. 2</title>
		<link>http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/index.php/2009/11/23/private-enemy-no-2/</link>
		<comments>http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/index.php/2009/11/23/private-enemy-no-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 19:46:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Adventures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Property]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/?p=1634</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Close behind the oriental bittersweet on my list of unwanted plants is the multiflora rose bush (rosa multiflora). It was introduced in 1886 from China, Korea, and Japan as a rootstock for ornamental roses and then promoted by the federal government in the 1930s as a living fence for farmers and as a source of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Close behind the oriental bittersweet on my list of unwanted plants is the multiflora rose bush (<em>rosa multiflora</em>).  It was introduced in 1886 from China, Korea, and Japan as a rootstock for ornamental roses and then promoted by the federal government in the 1930s as a living fence for farmers and as a source of food and shelter for wildlife.  It quickly escaped its bounds and now is endemic in much of the eastern United States.  The rose rosette disease has begun to affect the plant, but the spread of the disease is slow and it is not officially supported as a means of control.  There is also a species of wasp that arrived with seed from Japan in 1917 that deposits its eggs in the seeds and consumes them, thus slowing the spread of the plant.  Some experts estimate that 90% of the multiflora rose in West Virginia is affected by the wasp, so it is likely that the wasp will spread to Southwest Virginia in the near future, if it hasn&#8217;t already done so.</p>
<p>Here is a picture of the business portion of the plant, taken by <a href="http://www.invasive.org/browse/autimages.cfm?aut=1883">James H. Miller</a>:</p>
<p><img src="http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Multiflora-Rose.jpg" alt="Multiflora Rose.jpg" border="0" width="480" height="315" /></p>
<p>I wore a long-sleeve shirt, a long-sleeve flannel shirt on top of that and leather gloves and I was able to get in close to many large rose plants and cut the stems at ground level. I noticed that since the last time I did this, the deer had browsed the new green shoots.  For once, I was happy to have deer on the property!  They are so numerous in Floyd County that they are very much &#8220;rats on stilts&#8221;, as a friend once called them.  But in this case, I&#8217;ll take any help that I can find!  Once the plants are dead, they disintegrate quickly.  Controlling multiflora rose is no easy task, though, because new plants spring up from the roots as far away as 50&#8242; from the mother plant.  The plant thrives in sunlight, so the fact that I have opened up the forest is going to create problems for me.  But one step at a time.  Fortunately, multiflora rose does not grow that rapidly.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Private Enemy No. 1</title>
		<link>http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/index.php/2009/11/23/private-enemy-no-1/</link>
		<comments>http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/index.php/2009/11/23/private-enemy-no-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 19:20:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Adventures]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Property]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/?p=1631</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I was in Floyd last summer for the first time, I was astonished at how lush and green the woods were. At the time, I had no idea how much of that lushness had been contributed by an invasive exotic vine, Oriental Bittersweet (celastrus orbiculatus), which was identified for me by Jason Rutledge a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I was in Floyd last summer for the first time, I was astonished at how lush and green the woods were.  At the time, I had no idea how much of that lushness had been contributed by an invasive exotic vine, Oriental Bittersweet (<em>celastrus orbiculatus</em>), which was identified for me by Jason Rutledge a year ago. This picture, taken by <a href="http://www.invasive.org/browse/autimages.cfm?aut=18437">Chris Evans</a>, is a fair picture of the tangles of vines that I found on this trip.  </p>
<p><img src="http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Oriental-Bittersweet-1.jpg" alt="Oriental Bittersweet 1.jpg" border="0" width="287" height="367" /></p>
<p>I brought along a pair of Felco 23 loppers and a Felco 610 pruning saw and cut, over a period of 5 days, about 1,000 vines.  Some of the vines were 3.5&#8243; in diameter and had to be sawn.  I had numerous instances where I found a tangle of vines such as is shown in this picture.  The picture below shows a very small vine that I missed at first but cut on my last morning in Floyd.</p>
<p><img src="http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Oriental-Bittersweet.jpg" alt="Oriental Bittersweet.jpg" border="0" width="640" height="480" /></p>
<p>You can see it twining around another vine on the tree in the foreground &#8211; it is only about .75&#8243; in diameter, but given time, would grow much bigger.  I gave no quarter to my enemy &#8211; I cut it and yanked it out by the roots, something that I didn&#8217;t do for 99% of the rest of the vines.  To do so would have meant weeks of labor.  I am satisfied that, if nothing else, I have set the oriental bittersweet back a good ways &#8211; it will take several years to make its presence known in a big way and by then, I&#8217;ll be living on the property and will be able to aggressively deal with it.  In the meantime, the trees will have been given a reprieve from the smothering vines and will be able to flourish for the first time in many years.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Healing Forests</title>
		<link>http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/index.php/2009/11/23/healing-forests/</link>
		<comments>http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/index.php/2009/11/23/healing-forests/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 18:57:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Adventures]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Travels]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/?p=1627</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last summer, when I hired John Sutherland and his Bull Hog, I was thankful that the machine didn&#8217;t scar the landscape any more than it did. The work he did was immensely helpful, because, for the first time, I could orient myself on the property and not be lost in thickets of briars and multiflora [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last summer, when I hired John Sutherland and his Bull Hog, I was thankful that the machine didn&#8217;t scar the landscape any more than it did.  The work he did was immensely helpful, because, for the first time, I could orient myself on the property and not be lost in thickets of briars and multiflora rose.  Still, there was an awful lot of debris.</p>
<p><img src="http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Bull-Hog-1.jpg" alt="Bull Hog 1.jpg" border="0" width="640" height="480" /></p>
<p>It isn&#8217;t easy to see in this picture, but there are three blue paint marks on the large oak on the right side of the picture.  That was for the benefit of a logger who, after the marks were made, decided that there wasn&#8217;t enough marketable timber on the property to make it worth his while.  That has turned out to be a blessing, because I rather like some of those twisted and unusually shaped trees!</p>
<p>Here is pretty much the same route, taken last week:</p>
<p><img src="http://turningpoints.iomaire.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Bull-Hog-2.jpg" alt="Bull Hog 2.jpg" border="0" width="640" height="480" /></p>
<p>The fallen leaves are such a pretty carpet, aren&#8217;t they?  If you didn&#8217;t know better, you&#8217;d never know that a machine had made this path, would you?  The path made for a very nice stroll through the woods &#8211; no downed trees in the way to trip over and no thickets of multiflora rose to steer clear of.</p>
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